Drought Monitoring Information for the Middle East and Southwest Asia

Sections:

Online Monitoring Information

Regional Centers

Regional Climate

Bibliography

 

This is an informal list of some resources for drought information for the region.  If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions for this page please send them to me.  If you would like to be put on a contact list for information on drought-related activities for the region, please send me your information.


Matt Barlow

Associate Professor of Climate Science

University of Massachusetts Lowell

 

Mathew_Barlow@uml.edu

@MathewABarlow

 

12-Month Drought Estimate from IRI
 
(click to go to data)

Click for options and more information

[ ( { [ NOAA NCEP CPC CAMS_OPI v0208 mean prcp ] - [ NOAA NCEP CPC CAMS_OPI v0208 mean prcp climatology ] } / masklt { root mean sq [ ( NOAA NCEP CPC CAMS_OPI v0208 mean prcp ) - ( NOAA NCEP CPC CAMS_OPI v0208 mean prcp climatology ) ] , 0.01 } ) * ( { NOAA NCEP CPC CAMS_OPI v0208 mean prcp climatology } / masklt { [ mean ( NOAA NCEP CPC CAMS_OPI v0208 mean prcp climatology ) * 12. ] , 0.001 } ) ] / masklt [ root mean sq anom ( { [ ( NOAA NCEP CPC CAMS_OPI v0208 mean prcp ) - ( NOAA NCEP CPC CAMS_OPI v0208 mean prcp climatology ) ] / masklt [ root mean sq ( { NOAA NCEP CPC CAMS_OPI v0208 mean prcp } - { NOAA NCEP CPC CAMS_OPI v0208 mean prcp climatology } ) , 0.01 ] } * { [ NOAA NCEP CPC CAMS_OPI v0208 mean prcp climatology ] / masklt [ ( mean { NOAA NCEP CPC CAMS_OPI v0208 mean prcp climatology } * 12. ) , 0.001 ] } ) , 0.01 ] 2014

 

 

Online Drought-Related Information

Institution:  US Foreign Agriculture Service (FAS)

Tool:  Crop Explorer

Variables:  precipitation (multiple estimates), snow, soil moisture, lake levels

Countries:  all for coastal Mediterranean through Iran, Turkey, Arabian Peninsula

Link:  http://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/cropexplorer/imageview.aspx?regionid=metu

 

Institution:  UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)

Group:  Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture (GIEWS)

Variables:  precipitation, vegetation, agricultural stress index

Countries:  global and all individual countries

Link:  http://www.fao.org/giews/earthobservation/index.jsp?lang=en

 

Institution:  University of California - Irvine

Group:  Amir AghaKouchak’s group

Tool:  Global Integrated Drought Monitoring and Prediction System (GIDMaPS)

Variables:  standardized precipitation, soil moisture, and multivariate drought indices

Countries:  global

Link:  http://drought.eng.uci.edu

 

Institution:  IRI at Columbia University

Tool:  IRI Map Room

Variables:  precipitation, atmospheric circulation, sea surface temperatures

Countries:  global

Link:  http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/maproom/

 

Institution:  USAID Family Early Warning Network (FEWS-NET)

Countries:  Afghanistan, Tajikistan

Variables:  food security, text outlooks

Link:  http://www.fews.net/central-asia

 

Institution:  US National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)

Countries:  Entire region

Variables:  medium-range (1-6 day) GFS forecasts of meteorological variables

Link:  http://wxmaps.org/pix/casia.fcst.html

 

Institution:  NOAA Climate Prediction Center (CPC)

Countries:  Afghanistan and surrounding region

Variables:  short-term (1-7 day) temperature and precipitation forecasts

Link:  http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/fews/AFGHANISTAN/forecast.html

 

Institution:  UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)

Countries:  all

Variables:  drought disaster reports

Link:  http://reliefweb.int/disasters?type=4672#content

 

Institution:  CRED

Countries:  all

Variables:  database of disasters, including drought

Link: http://www.emdat.be

 

Regional Centers

[only partial list so far]

 

Iran Meteorological Organization

Region:  Iran

Link:  http://www.irimo.ir/eng/index.php


Jeddah Regional Climate Center

Region:  South West Asia

Link:  http://jrcc.sa

 

Jordan Ministry of Water and Irrigation

Link:  http://www.mwi.gov.jo/Dashboard.aspx

 

Pakistan Meteorological Department

Link:  http://pmd.gov.pk


Uzbekistan Centre of Hydrometeorological Service (Hydromet)

Region:  Uzbekistan

Link:  http://www.meteo.uz/eng/

 

Regional Climate

 

[image of regional climate]

a) Annual mean precipitation, b) elevation, c) growing season vegetation, and d) coefficient of variation for annual precipitation (ratio of the standard deviation to the mean).  The contour intervals for precipitation  and elevation are 10cm and 0.5km, respectively.  The growing season vegetation is estimated by Apr-Aug Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI).  Both NDVI and the coefficient of variation are unitless ratios, with contour intervals of 0.1 in both cases.  The NDVI is shaded from light green (least vegetative vigor) to red (most vigor), to allow visual discrimination of the large range in vegetative vigor over the region. The GPCC version 6 dataset (Schneider et al. 2013, Rudolf et al. 2003) is used for precipitation, with the averaged calculated for the 1951-2010 period, the GIMMS NDVIg dataset (Pinzon et al. 2005, Tucker et al. 2005), produced by the Global Land Cover Facility (GLCF) at the University of Maryland – College Park, is used for NDVI, for the1981-2006 period, and the ETOPO5 dataset (NOAA National Geophysical Data Center, 1988) is used for topography.  This is Fig. 4 from Barlow et al. (in review).

Bibliography 

These are references largely from a review paper on drought in the region that is in review at the Journal of Climate.  I would be happy to add any aditional references sent to me or provide a copy of our manuscript.

 

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Alijani, B., 2008: Effect of the Zagros Mountains on the spatial distribution of precipitation. Journal of Mountain Science, 5, 218–231, doi:10.1007/s11629-008-0126-8.

 

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Barlow, M., 2011: The Madden-Julian Oscillation Influence on Africa and West Asia.

Intraseasonal Variability in the Coupled Tropical Ocean-Atmosphere System, W. Lau and D. Waliser, Eds., Praxis, 477–493.

 

Barlow, M., H. Cullen, and B. Lyon, 2002: Drought in Central and Southwest Asia: La Niña, the Warm Pool, and Indian Ocean Precipitation. J. Climate, 15, 697–700, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0697:DICASA>2.0.CO;2.

 

Barlow, M., M. Wheeler, B. Lyon, and H. Cullen, 2005: Modulation of Daily Precipitation over Southwest Asia by the Madden–Julian Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 3579–3594, doi:10.1175/MWR3026.1.

 

Barlow, H. Cullen, B. Lyon, and O. Wilhelmi, 2006: Drought disaster in Asia. In "Natural Disaster Hotspots Case Studies," World Bank Disaster Risk Management Series No. 6. Edited by J. Arnold, R. Chen, U. Deichmann, M. Dilley, A Lerner-Lam, R. Pullen, and Z. Trohanis.  184pp.

 

Barlow, M., A. Hoell, and F. Colby, 2007: Examining the wintertime response to tropical

convection over the Indian Ocean by modifying convective heating in a full atmospheric model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19702, doi:10.1029/2007GL030043.

 

Barlow, M. A., and M. K. Tippett, 2008: Variability and Predictability of Central Asia River Flows: Antecedent Winter Precipitation and Large--Scale Teleconnections. J. Hydrometeor, 9, 1334–1349, doi:10.1175/2008JHM976.1.

 

Becker, A., P. Finger, A. Meyer-Christopher, B. Rudolf, K. Schamm, U. Schneider, and M. Ziese, 2013: A description of the global land-surface precipitation data products of the global precipitation climatology centre with sample applications including centennial (trend) analysis from 1901present. Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 5 (1), 71{99, doi:10.5194/essd-5-71-2013, URL http://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/5/71/2013/.

 

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Hoell, A., M. Barlow, and R. Saini, 2012: The Leading Pattern of Intraseasonal and Interannual Indian Ocean Precipitation Variability and Its Relationship with Asian Circulation during the Boreal Cold Season. J. Climate, 25, 7509–7526, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00572.1.

 

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Hoell, A., C. Funk and M. Barlow, 2014b: La Nina Diversity and Northwest Indian Ocean Rim Teleconnections. Climate Dynamics, in press.

 

Hoell, A., C. Funk, and M. Barlow, 2014c: The Forcing Southwest Asia Teleconnections by Low Frequency Indo-Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Variability During Boreal Winter.  In press, J. Climate.

 

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